Athabasca Oil Sands Essay - 1394 Words

Introduction The Athabasca oil sands are the second largest producer of crude oil in the world, with a surface area of approximately 100 000 square kilometres (Anderson, Giesy Wiseman, 2010). The Alberta Energy and Utilities Board estimates that the oil sands contains approximately 1.7 trillion barrels of crude bitumen, however only 19% can be ultimately recovered (Raynolds, Severson-Baker Woynillowicz, 2005; Humphries, 2008). The availability of recoverable bitumen makes Canada’s oil sands deposit larger even than that of Saudi Arabia (Czarnecki, Hamza, Masliyah, Xu Zhou, 2004).The process of surface and in situ mining of the Athabasca oil sands is causing rapid and significant degradation of the regional environment surrounding†¦show more content†¦The steam acts as a separating agent to isolate the bitumen from the other constituents (Anderson et al., 2010). Bitumen that is extracted by in situ processes is upgraded into more valuable synthetic crude and then refined into fu el for gasoline or diesel. The remaining bitumen is directly processed as raw (Bergenson, Charpentier, MacLean, 2009). Water Resources and the Athabasca River The mining processes of the Athabasca oil sands directly affect water resources surrounding the mining pits, specifically the Athabasca River and its tributaries. Water use has been identified by the Alberta Chamber of Resources as a top four challenge of oil sands mining processes (Raynolds et al., 2005). The extraction of bitumen requires freshwater in large quantities, on a scale of 2-4 barrels of water for every barrel of oil produced (Anderson et al., 2010). Tailings is what becomes of the water used in the extraction of oil. It is a slurry of bitumen, water, sand, silt and clay particles. Tailings ponds, which are actually man-made structures, take up more than 50 square kilometres of land in northern Alberta (Raynolds et al., 2005). The water that is used in the extraction of oil separates from the other constituents in tailings ponds as the sediments settle on the bottom, and is pumped back to the extraction plant to be reused. Tailings ponds present environmental risks to freshwater resources due to theShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Enbridge Inc.1401 Words   |  6 Pagesenergy company intending to build two opposite flowing parallel pipelines, transporting crude oil westbound from the rich Athabasca tar sands, and natural gas condensate eastbound from the coast of British Columbia. The purpose of transporting bitumen to the west coast is in order to have an outlet to the Pacific Ocean and subsequently export to the growing Asian o il markets via oil tankers. Alberta’s tar sands are estimated to have 166 billion barrels of proven reserves as of 2014, and production capacityRead MoreThe World s Largest Proven Oil Reserves2495 Words   |  10 Pageslargest proven Oil reserves. The province of Alberta alone contains 98% of all these reserves, discovered in Canada (1). This is why Alberta holds the key position in Canadian economy as Canada is the fourth largest exporter of the oil and it makes up almost one-quarter of Canada s exports as well as Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Almost 99% of Alberta oil reserves are contained in oil sands and the remaining 1% are present as conventional crude oil. According to an estimation, Oil sands contain up toRead MoreEnvironmental Assessment Of The Alberta Tar Sands1368 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to talk about the Alberta tar sands development, and about how they are not effectively protecting their environment. This has already led to negative effects in the surround ing areas. These effects will only continue to worsen, if nothing is done to slow down, or further prevent them from happening. The Alberta tar sands, is currently the largest construction project taking place in the world, and as such is a very important development. The Alberta tar sands are a necessary evil, because theRead MoreThe Alberta Tar Sands Development1368 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to talk about the Alberta tar sands development, and about how they are not effectively protecting their environment. This has already led to negative effects in the surrounding areas. These effects will only continue to worsen, if nothing is done to slow down, or further prevent them from happening. The Alberta tar sands, is currently the largest construction project taking place in the world, and as such is a very important development. The Alberta tar sands are a necessary evil, because theRead MoreStand Against Seal Hunt and Pipelines in Canada843 Words   |  3 PagesInuit in Nunavut The End of the Oil Boom in Alberta Oil is extracted from the oil sands in huge open-pit mines. The methods are often criticized by environmentalists. Many anti oilsands rallies occurred November 16, 2013 the most notable being the one in vancouver as hundreds of people gathered (paticularly first nations) A non-profit group called Defend Our Climate said demonstrations were held in about 130 communities to send their clear view on oil sands expansion and Enbridge pipeline implementationRead MoreHow Social Vulnerabilities Are Important Within Disaster Research2333 Words   |  10 Pagesdisasters that continue to develop is the Alberta tar sands. The Alberta tar sands also known as â€Å" Athabasca oil sands† have been expanding over the past decade being the third largest oil reserve in the world (â€Å"Energy Alberta†, n.d). It has been said that the tar sands are a fundamental element within the Canadian economy occupying approximately 142, 200 square kilometers in northern Alberta. (â€Å"Energy Alberta†, n.d). Considering that the tar sands are under constant developmental processes many individualsRead MoreThe Pioneer Development And Application Of Tar Sands Technology1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe pioneer in development and application of tar sands technol ogy is unquestionably Great Canadian Oil Sand LTD (GCOS). Which was primarily own by an American company. In 1964 GCOS began construction, in 1968 they began commercial production. – operated at a huge loss with â€Å"Even, so GCOS operated at a loss for 8 years... [They gained a] profit of $25 million the last 2 years, the company still has an operating deficit of 54 million. The companies need to worry constantly about replacing bucketsRead MoreAlberta Tar Sands Sustainability Report1264 Words   |  6 PagesAlberta Tar Sands Sustainability Report Introduction Tar sands are a combination of clay, sand, water, and bitumen. As a type of unconventional petroleum deposit, tar sands are found in many places worldwide, the largest deposits are found in Alberta, Canada. The Alberta tar sand deposits contain more than 70.8% of the world s reserves of natural bitumen which representing 40% of the world’s combined extra-heavy crude oil and crude bitumen reserves. It is the only bitumen deposits that are economicallyRead MoreCanada ´s Oil Sands Essay1875 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction The statement ‘Canada oil sands are much more of a blessing rather than a curse’ is not true because the disadvantages of oil sands outweigh the advantages. For this reason, this paper aims at indicating points against the statement. To understand the defects of oil sand exploration in Canada, one has to delve into the explanation of what oil sands are as well as how the entire process of mining and refining and thereafter, determine the disadvantages based on socioeconomic factorsRead MoreBenefits And Consequences Of Alberta Tar Sands1938 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: The Benefits and Consequences of the Alberta Tar Sands 1 The Benefits and Consequences of the Alberta Tar Sands Darlene Kittleson Environmental Science 101

Being prepared for the new school year Free Essays

As a proactive teacher new to the classroom I would want to be completely prepared for the entourage of first day students starting a new school year. I realize that in order to be totally prepared and ready for any problems that may arise I need to consider how to divert those problems before they manifest; by preparing myself and my classroom, and ensuring that both foster a conducive, positive learning environment I will be ahead of the game. The list of preparation tasks that I would undertake are as follows:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make sure I have a full grasp of the curriculum and prepare as many materials and lessons as I can – for the first month at least, being sure to take all learning styles and strategies into account. We will write a custom essay sample on Being prepared for the new school year or any similar topic only for you Order Now  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make sure I know relevant personnel in the school, where they are located and how I get in contact with them.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obtain a list of school regulations and procedures.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make sure I know where supplies and resources are located and how they are obtained, including the library and computer facilities.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make sure I know where and how everyday activities occur, such as where assignments are submitted, where the toilets are located and where to send students if they are ill.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Develop a plan or list of strategies on how I will deal with the little problems or concerns that may arise, such as late students, misuse of resources, special needs students and timetabling conflicts.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Determine a set of class rules – not too many – so that students understand what is acceptable behaviour in the classroom and what I expect of them. Display these rules in an easily accessible spot for students to see and for me to refer to at any given time.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obtain class list and write name tags on desks ensuring a mix of student backgrounds and gender are integrated as much as possible, in an attempt to avert small cliques or groups developing.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Arrange desks so that students can work individually, in small groups or as a class, ensuring that all students can see me and the board easily.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Arrange all furniture and classroom resources so that they are easily obtainable by students without them having to climb over each other, furniture or other resources.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Locate, obtain and post pictures, posters and   any other materials relevant to the year’s curriculum, around the room.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ensure all facilities such as fans, lights etc. are in working order, if not ensure they are fixed before school commences. Finally while resting during the summer holidays I will endeavor to read up-to-date literature on classroom management and any other areas of interest or concern for my teaching year. How to cite Being prepared for the new school year, Papers

Structural Separation Foreclosure Effects -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Structural Separation Foreclosure Effects? Answer: Introduction Telstra, commonly known as Telstra Corporation Ltd. is a company situated in Australia. The Telstra is a tele-communication company and a media company that operates and builds the network of tele-communication and the market voice, television pay, internet access, and all other services and products of entertainment. Telstra is considered to be one of the most largest company of tele-communication. In this report, the details study of Telstra is elaborated with all the issues that come in their way. An elaborated background of Telstra is discussed in this report, with framework for analysis, assessment for ethical consequences (Kilroy and Schneider 2015). The marketing analysis consists of awareness of the ethical implications of digital disruption to businesses, the positive and the negative effects on for using the decision support system. There is also analysis of environmental responsibility, business efficiency, and out sourcing described in the report along with data analysis tools and competitive advantage. Awareness of IT governance and IT standards and frameworks are also discussed in this report. The assessment for ethical consequences describes what the situation is, what are the facts, who is actually affected, what are the ethical complications that arises in the company, what can be done to mitigate these issues, and last but not the least which is the best mitigation method and the reason why it is considered as the most important method. There are some recommendations to use COBIT in Telstra to avoid such ethical issues in the company. Background The word Telstra comes from a word Telecom Australia in which TEL is derived from Telecom and STRA is derived from Australia. The company of Telstra was first started in the year 1995 and became a brand internationally very fast. Telstra first faced the market competition from Optus in the year 1990. Optus is known as Australias second largest company for communication and also faced competition from many small providers of communication company. Telstra retained the ownership of telephone network that has fixed line, but the world was upgraded with NBN (National Broadband Network). NBN is now considered as a legal ownership of the lines in Australia. Telstra has played a role to upgrade the resources to the Australian Government. For using the new network, Telstra has earned highest priority. In the year 2008, on 26th November, a non-complying tender was submitted by Telstra that is issued by federal government so that they can build the NBS network. The tender was a 12 page letter which has a budget of 5 billion dollar to set up the broadband network that actually covers about 90 percent of the population of Australia covering the major cities. The goal of Telstra is to serve their customer to become fundamental of everything they do (Skelton 2015). In the year 2011, the company announced that they were expanding their customer service to social media by providing the network coverage for 24 x 7. By the month of November of 2012, there were almost 140,000 live chats and the network growth rate was about 600% per annum. By October 2013, the workforce of social media increased to 30 and the workforce of Live Chat for Telstra increased to 600. Framework for Analysis Awareness of the ethical implications of digital disruption to businesses The customer who uses the technology mainly faces ethical implications because of digital disruption in Telstra. The technology is changing fast and the organizations, policy, and people find it very difficult to adapt with the fast changing technology. The ethical implications that arise due to digital disruption in businesses is because of adoption, adjustment and adaptation. Adoption is considered as a gap in between the technology and the individual. The rate at which the technology is changing and people are adopting those technologies is the adoption rate (McDougal 2017). To minimize the problem of digital disruption, the adoption process must be done which mitigates the ethical issues in Telstra. In spite of having high a great variability, a finite number of people do not understand the changing process. Sometime, the price of the service or product is also considered as an issue. It might be difficult for some to buy a phone and a Telstra sim-cards to access their services a nd products. Adjustment is the gap in between the digital laws and tools that are used by the operations, and regulations and laws that are accepted by the society so that they can govern the use of the technology. There are multiple frameworks that regulates across various industries. To meet the requirement of the people, Telstra has to make some adjustment in their networks. The last is the adaptation that can rise as an ethical issue in Telstra. The gap between what the major people wants or how they excepts the technology with the company and the way the companies supports or adapts the digital interactions is known as adaptation. Positive and negative effects of using Decision support systems and Business analytics Positive Effects: There are many positive effects of having Decision Support System in a company. Telstra should have decision support system in order to have the following positive effects. Saving of time- There are many categories that are present in decision support system (Gardiner 2015). The categories has substantiated and demonstrated the cycle time of making the decision, have increased the productivity and decisions are taken more accurately. Enhance Effectiveness- Decision making generally helps to increase the effectiveness of making the decision and helps to make better decisions. The effectiveness of decision making and decision quality are very difficult to measure and put on a document. Increases the interpersonal communication- The decision support system can help to improve the collaboration and communication among the decision makers (Daly 2016). The communication driven and the group decision system also impacts the DSS. Cost reduction- The decision support system also save the cost from labours. The DSS also makes decisions from low cost infrastructure or the cost of technology. Competitive advantage- Competitive advantage can be seen in business intelligence system, decision support system that is web based, performance management system. Decision support can also be computerized but the result from computerized cannot have the accurate results. Negative Effects: There are many disadvantages of decision support system also. Monetary cost- The information system that is involved in decision needs to accumulates data to be collected from different sources and then analyze them so that they can support decision making. Overemphasize the decision making- The support system can reinforce the perspective pf decision rationally and also overemphasize the processes of decision and also enhances decision making (Chen and Zhao 2016). All the managers should be educated regarding the widening the concept of decision making. The emotional factors, social factors, and political factors impacts the success of Telstra. Transferring the power- Telstra has the advantage of building the decision support system which is perceived by transferring the decision authority of software program. Decision automation system is concerned with the DSS. Unanticipated effects- By implementing the technologies of decision support there arise unanticipated consequences. The skill that is needed for the performance of a decision task is reduced by DSS. Status reduction- The DSS will decrease the status and DSS forces the managers to do the clerical work. This can be considered as a disadvantage of using the DSS in Telstra. Ethical analysis Framework for Green Computing Environmental Responsibility- Green Computing mainly refers to use the computing resource of the Telstra efficiently. To maintain the environmental responsibility, Telstra should involve laptops, desktops, printers, and monitors that save energy. The power consumption of Telstra can be minimized by using the energy saving devices (Turban 2015). Global computing also helps to increase environmental responsibility by putting the system to sleep mode when not in use. This can reduce the power consumption up to 70 percent. It is more better to shut down the machine while not using. Telstra should also start using e-cycle process which involves accepting any brand of machine with a minimum cost. Business Efficiency- Green computing helps to increase the efficiency of the business that is held in Telstra. Green computing involves the process of virtualization. Virtualization involves running two systems with a single hardware. This can reduce the power consumption and increase the efficiency of the company. Managing the power properly, reduces the carbon emissions and helps in energy efficiency of the company. A process known as green washing is involved in the Telstra which helps to make the business more efficient. The green washing system makes a practice of hyping a eco-friendly environment or provides the service features, which are dubious. Outsourcing- The outsource of Telstra that is involved in outsourcing are supplier, that is commonly known as vendor and also there are buyers that are known as clients. Both the clients with the vendors creates a substantial value. The clients have benefit by reducing in cost and the vendors have benefit by making a new stream of revenue. There are many green computing machines that helps to resolve the issues that are involved in Telstra. The process of vendor selection for outsourcing IT in Telstra is mainly resolved by green computing. Awareness of using data analysis tools and their related competitive advantage Data analytical tools are the tools that capture products automatically and then analyse the data, deliver information, makes prediction. The tools for data analysis also improves accuracy and also refines models. Some of the example of data analytics tools are +ableau public which is a tool that enables and enhances visualization, open refine is another tool or software that helps to clean the software helping to get all the things ready for the purpose of analysing. There is another tool known as KNIME which is used to integrate different components for data mining pupose and machine learning through data pipelining. Another data mining software is rapidminer. The procedures that are involved in rapidminer all have procedures for learning, predictive analytic and data mining. Data analytics tools helps to reduce the risk of being attacked by other companies as they helps to dtect and mitigate the risk list that are arriving. Awareness of IT governance and IT standards and frameworks The framework of IT governance ensures the organization of Telstra with infrastructure support and also enables achievement of its objective and strategies. The IT governance defines a clear framework for information of the board and also for the communication technology and provides a key resource for the professionals of IT governance everywhere. There are mainly three types of governance frameworks that can be recognized in a company like Telstra. The frameworks are ITIL, COBIT, and ISO 27002. ITIL is known as the IT Infrastructure Library that was developed by the Cabinet Office of UK. This ITIL is known as the best process in the service management. ITIL is mainly supported by a law ISO/IEC 20000:2011, that is very independent of the certification that is achieved. COBIT is known as Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (Bellin 2015). COBIT is a framework of IT governance, which helps Telstra to meet the business challenges to compete the regulatory compliance, align the IT strategy, and also helps in risk management. The management guidelines of COBIT has the framework for measurability and control the tools that are to be measured and accessed by IT of Telstra. The last framework of IT is the ISO 27002 is the best practice that Telstra van implement for managing the information security of the organization. Assessment of Ethical Consequences Whats going on? Telstra mostly offers landline communication and mobile communication service to all businesses and publics, which generally includes mobile internet, mobile phones or the broadband internet. In the year 2011, Telstra announced itself, as a Telstra Digital the initial purpose of the company was to improve the digital channels for all their customer services. By the end of July 2017, Telstra introduced CrowdSupport, which is commonly used for customer service of crowd source. By July 2011, the CrowdSupport was a successful one with 463,000 posts. Another new account service was launched by Telstra for managing the 35% if the transaction. In 2015, the Telstra CrowdSupport service has 200,000 pieces of the generated content. In the year 2016, it was reported that about 60% of customers finds their answers on CrowdSupport. What are the facts? The online application of Telstra works for 24 x 7 and helps their customers with high rating. Telstra offers a internet connection that has high performance. The quality of the internet connectivity that is provided by Telstra is high quality and the internet connection is stable (Fitzgerald and Dwyer 2017). Telstra uses CrowdSupport as internet, which keeps their customers to be connected with the internet of Telstra. The internet that is provided by Telstra is cost-effective and is scalable. The internet that is provided by Telstra is extensively reach, the solutions that are provided by them are scalable that streamline the operations carried out in Telstra. But there are some disadvantages or some difficulties that are faced by the customers. Who is affected ? The customers are mainly affected by all the issues that arise in the network of Telstra. The customer may face a difficulty of using faulty products that are given by the company (Congedo 2015). The customers may not know the proper way to install the internet service or the instructions that are given by the company might have some mistake in them. So, it is the duty of Telstra to satisfy the customer to its level best so that the reputation of the company remains. What are the ethical issues and implications? The products and services that are provided by Telstra should not have faulty products. The products should be genuine enough so that the customers get satisfied with the product they receive. Investigation should be done before supplying the product. Another issue that may arise in Telstra is with the incorrect or incomplete instruction that is to be given to the customer (Kilroy and Schneider 2016). Telstra is to give proper training to their staffs about how to instruct their customers at the time of installing the device. Issues also comes when there is poor client service and slow delivery of the product or service provided by Telstra. The network that is provided by Telstra should be fast enough so that the customer does not feel difficulty to access the internet. Sometime, there are also lack of communication that exist between the company and their customers. What can be done about it? There are many ways to mitigate the issues that are arising in Telstra. The staffs who are involved with Telstra should be properly trained so that they are able to solve the issues from the customer. The delivery of services and the products should be fast enough to satisfy the customer. The response to the customer questions should be answered promptly. To improve the speed of the network, COBIT framework, ISO 27002, and ITIL framework can be used so that the customer can access high speed of internet. The information that are to be given to the customer for installation or accessing the network should be delivered properly. Which option is best and why? The best option that Telstra can follow is COBIT framework. COBIT is a toolset and a framework of IT governance which helps the managers to build a bridge between the requirements, business risks, and technical risks. COBIT involves a clear policy which develops a good practice and development for the IT control all through the organization. By implanting COBIT, Telstra can emphasize the regulatory compliance and also helps the organization so that they can increase all value that are attained from IT. Recommendations To improve the network quality of Telstra, it is recommended to use COBIT framework. COBIT framework is one of the most professional networks and it is considered to be a good practicing framework. There are implementable control set that is provided by COBIT and also controls the information technology and can organize the logical framework that are related to enablers and processes that are related to IT related. A generic set of processes for managing the IT is fulfilled by COBIT with the processes for outputs and inputs, process objectives, key process activities, and performance measures. COBIT acts as a single framework. Conclusion The network system of Telstra is one of the largest tele-communication networks in Australia. Telstra is a company that provide tele-communication network to all the cities in Australia. The purpose of Telstra digital is to improve the digital channels for all the customers who takes service from them. Telstra Digital launched an online forum known as CrowdSupport which helps in better customer service. But there are some issues that are faced by the customers of Telstra. The customer faces difficulty with high-speed network and sometimes they are unable to install the network. All the process to mitigate the problems are discussed in this report. The Telstra Digital again re-launched the design if its homepage in the month of April, 2011. In July, Telstra launched CrowdSupport which is an online forum so that the customer service can be crowd sourced. The CrowdSupport of Telstra has almost 463,000 posts. A new portal service was opened by Telstra in September 2011, to that they can achieve their goals and also manage 35 % of the transaction that occurs in Telstra. Telstra introduced a new technology of using the smart phones that optimized the version of their website. Telstra even introduced an application for the iPhone users in November 2011. A mobile phone shop application was also launched by Telstra that was very useful for their customers. Also, Facebook and Smartphone application for customers was launched by 2012 so that the accounts of Telstra can be managed. By July, almost about 700,000 customers have already started using the application by downloading it. By the end of august, the download number has reached almost about 2.5 million. References Bellin, H., 2015. Commitment Versus Campaign: Improving Resellers Performance Through Commitment.Journal of Marketing Channels,22(1), pp.74-76. Braunstein, J., 2017. Regime Type and Sovereign Wealth Management: Implications of Cyberdemocracy on Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment Behavior.Handbook of Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and Cyber-Defense, pp.1-18. Chen, F. and Zhao, L., 2016. To Be or Not to Be: An Empirical Study on Dual-Class Share Structure of Us Listed Chinese Companies.J. Int'l Bus. L.,16, p.215. Congedo, P., 2015. Functional or structural separation to deal with vertical foreclosure effects in the electronic communications industry, pending the Second British Telecoms Review (2015). Daly, A., 2016. Net neutrality in Australia: The debate continues, but no policy in sight. InNet Neutrality Compendium(pp. 141-155). Springer, Cham. Fitzgerald, A.M. and Dwyer, N., 2017. Copyright in databases in Australia. Gardiner, B., 2015. Telstra CEO: Don't be afraid of machine learning.CIO, (Spring 2015), p.8. Kilroy, D. and Schneider, M., 2015. The real economic challenge for the leaders of a listed company Part 1: Establishing the right understanding.Governance Directions,67(11), p.653. Kilroy, D. and Schneider, M., 2016. Governance in practice: The real economics challenge for the leaders of a listed company part 2: Formulating an effective response.Governance Directions,68(1), p.13. McDougal, M., 2017. Insights from the company monitor: Telstra.Equity,31(11), p.15. Skelton, P., 2015. Telstra tackles digital home health.Connected Home Australia, (Dec 2015), p.48. Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J.K., Liang, T.P. and Turban, D.C., 2015. Implementing EC Systems: From Justification to Successful Performance. InElectronic Commerce(pp. 645-687). Springer, Cham.

Orange juice vs sports drink free essay sample

I chose to research about which drink had the most electrolytes, sports drink or orange juice. Which has had me to do the orange juice vs. sports drink experiment. The reason why I aminterested in this topic is because for the long time I have loved the flavor of these drinks. But ever since I have been working out I’ve been wondering which drink is most beneficial when working out or participating in any physical activities that would get you tired. Because when I have to chose a work out drink I don’t know if I should choose my favorite juice that is orange juice or a recommended sports drink like Gatorade. So since that day I have been researching information on these two drinks to see which one has the most electrolytes. With this experiment I will be testing with each drink .And calculate the electrolytes in them and see which one has the most. We will write a custom essay sample on Orange juice vs sports drink or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An electrolyte is a liquid or a gel that contain ions. â€Å"Electrolytes turn on all thought and motion, almost like a wall switch. They trigger all events like muscle action by controlling ion channels†(Edward Kane, 2010).Electrolytes have four minerals that include Sodium, (Na) Potassium, (K), Magnesium (Mg), and Calcium (Ca). Electrolytes help us by giving us an electrically-charge. Our brain uses it, so that they can send messages to others parts of our body so it can continue its function. And that’s very important because without it our nervous system, heart, and muscles won’t work properly. For example, when you exercise you lose electrolytes in your sweat. Or excessive vomiting, diarrhea and high fevers. Those electrolytes must be replaced to keep the electrolyte level of your body fluids normal. So that your body can work properly because if you have low levels of electrolytes you may get dizziness and muscles cramps or weakness. Some more serious things that can happen is irregular heartbeat, mental confusion, changes in your blood pressure, and seizures. To prevent that you have to keep hydrated and get drinks that have the electrolytes that you need. Sports drink is a good way to gain those electrolytes when you have lost them through sweat because that’s their main purpose. The electrolytes that are mainly provided in sports drink is sodium, potassium and magnesium. Athletes mostly drink these drinks because it expands their energy by having those electrolytes. â€Å"the vast majority of people, drinking such products could completely counteract exercising more, playing football more, going to the gym more(Matthew Thompson).Sports drink give you more energy than drinking a high sugar soda. But If you are a small body person or a one that doesn’t sweet much, watch how much you are drinking. Because if you receive too much electrolytes and don’t have a good way to get rid of it, it can be bad having too much of it. Orange juice can also provide you with electrolytes. Orange is rich in potassium which is an important electrolyte. And has four main electrolytes that is Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, and Calcium, But is mainly known by having vitamin C. The vitamin C we get from orange juice protects our bodies from the harmful effects of free radicals that cause early aging, and helps us in getting the essential minerals like calcium. It also contains vitamins and minerals that are believed to have beneficial health effects. In the past, The Ancient Aztecs discovered the chia seeds. It’s one of the four main Aztec crops, it had been used by the Aztecs for thousands of years in central and south America. â€Å"Chia seed, a muscle and tissue builder and an energizer of endurance with extensive hydration properties, possesses none of the above disadvantage, and because if its physiochemical properties, supports effective treatment in immediate problems of digestion† (Mr. William (Bill) Anderson).The chia seeds can be eaten in their raw form or can be mix into your food like in your salads, water and sandwiches. Chia seeds can also be made into gel which you can use as oil. Many chia seeds where used as a staple food by the Indians of the south west and Mexico. The Indians of the south west would also eat a teaspoon full of chia seeds when going on a 24hr march. The Aztecs would also eat these chia seeds because it gave them energy to go on their long journeys. It was also known as the running food, because it uses high energy endurance food has been recorded as far back as the ancient Aztecs. It’s been said that he Aztec warriors subsisted on the Chia seeds during their c onquests.

Cell Phones while driving. essays

Cell Phones while driving. essays The cellular phone, while not being directly related to automotive travel, has become one of the most popular and life-threatening innovations. Today, one telematic device in particular - the cell phone - has become a significant highway safety concern (Petri 32). The number of cellular phone users has grown to one hundred million in the United States. There are two categories of cell-phone purposes. The first category, which is least popular, is called only for emergencies. Cellular phones used in this category are simply reliable sources of communication. Some emergencies might include: a broken-down car, stranded family or friends, and calls regarding directions. The second category of cell-phone purposes is called the attention thief. Which is the leading cause of car accidents and in almost all cases, death. The cellular phones used in this category consist of long personal conversations that steal the drivers attention away from the road, other drivers, and pedestrians. Drivi ng while talking on a cellular phone negatively effects a persons ability to drive, and increases the risk of anyone else on the road, and hence use of cell phone by drivers should be banned. There have been many cases that prove cellular phones interfere with the ability to control an automobile. One case, which ended in the death of a young boy who was hit by a driver using a cellular phone, led me to the assumptions that cellular phones decreases drivers response time and phone conversations created a distraction for drivers. Nine out of 10 American drivers who use cell phones while driving acknowledge it is a distraction that could lead to accidents (Joseph A.1). Performing the two tasks of driving and talking simultaneously increases the risk of having an accident four times. Dividing ones attention between two tasks decreases his performance in both of them. &q...

Battle of Messines in World War I

Battle of Messines in World War I Battle of Messines - Conflict Dates: The Battle of Messines took place from June 7 to 14, 1917, during World War I (1914-1918). Armies Commanders: British General Sir Herbert PlumerLieutenant General Sir Alexander GodleyLieutenant General Sir Alexander Hamilton-GordonLieutenant General Sir Thomas Morland212,000 men (12 divisions) Germans General Sixt von Armin126,000 men (5 divisions) Battle of Messines - Background: In the late spring of 1917, with the French offensive along the Aisne bogging down, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, commander of the British Expeditionary Force, sought a way to relieve pressure on his ally. Having conducted an offensive in the Arras sector of the lines in April and early May, Haig turned to General Sir Herbert Plumer who commanded British forces around Ypres. Since early 1916, Plumer had been developing plans for an attack on Messines Ridge southeast of the town. The capture of the ridge would remove a salient in the British lines as well as give them control of the highest ground in the area. Battle of Messines - Preparations: Authorizing Plumer to move forward with an assault on the ridge, Haig began to view the attack as a prelude to a much larger offensive in the Ypres area. A meticulous planner, Plumer had been preparing to take ridge for over a year and his engineers had dug twenty-one mines under the German lines. Constructed 80-120 feet below the surface, the British mines were dug in the face of intense German counter-mining activities. Once completed, they were packed with 455 tonnes of ammonal explosives. Battle of Messines - Dispositions: Opposing Plumers Second Army was General Sixt von Armins Fourth Army which consisted of five divisions arrayed to provide an elastic defense along the length of their line. For the assault, Plumer intended to send forward the three corps of his army with Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Morlands X Corps in the north, Lieutenant General Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordons IX Corps in the center, and Lieutenant General Sir Alexander Godleys II ANZAC Corps in the south. Each corps was to make the attack with three divisions, with a fourth kept in reserve. Battle of Messines - Taking the Ridge: Plumer commenced his preliminary bombardment on May 21 with 2,300 guns and 300 heavy mortars pounding the German lines. The firing ended at 2:50 AM on June 7. As quiet settled over the lines, the Germans raced to their defensive position believing that an attack was forthcoming. At 3:10 AM, Plumer ordered nineteen of the mines detonated. Destroying much of the German front lines, the resulting explosions killed around 10,000 soldiers and were heard as far away as London. Moving forward behind a creeping barrage with tank support, Plumers men assaulted all three sides of the salient. Making rapid gains, they collected large numbers of dazed German prisoners and achieved their first set of objectives within three hours. In the center and south, British troops captured the villages of Wytschaete and Messines. Only in the north was the advance slightly delayed due to the need to cross the Ypres-Comines canal. By 10:00 AM, the Second Army had reached its goals for the first phase of the assault. Briefly pausing, Plumer advanced forty artillery batteries and his reserve divisions. Renewing the attack at 3:00 PM, his troops secured their second phase objectives within an hour. Having accomplished the offensives objectives, Plumers men consolidated their position. The next morning, the first German counterattacks began around 11:00 AM. Though the British had little time to prepare new defensive lines, they were able to repel the German assaults with relative ease. General von Armin continued attacks until June 14, though many were badly disrupted by British artillery fire. Battle of Messine - Aftermath: A stunning success, Plumers attack at Messines was nearly flawless in its execution and resulted in relatively few casualties by World War I standards. In the fighting, British forces incurred 23,749 casualties, while the Germans suffered around 25,000. It was one of the few times in the war when the defenders took heavier losses than the attackers. Plumers victory at Messines succeeded in achieving its goals, but led Haig to over-inflate his expectations for the subsequent Passchendaele offensive which was launched in the area that July. Selected Sources First World War: Battle of MessinesHistory of War: Battle of Messines

My spring break Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

My spring break - Essay Example Immediately after finishing my mathematics exam, I packed my books and other learning materials and rushed for my Friday prayers. I hurriedly changed my clothes and went to Melbourne Florida to visit my uncle. I was accompanied with my cousins who were also eager to go to Melbourne for their first time. My uncle is a very hospitable and likable man who would create time for young people and visiting him was a great opportunity for me to socialize with a wise man who has time for young people. I had not seen my uncle for the last 7 years and I was not sure how much he had changed in terms of physique and age because I understand that old people age very fast. I really love swimming and cycling. They are actually my favorite sports and hobby. However, listening to smooth songs especially RnB as well as some cultural music relaxes my mind. Every evening after studies and hard work, music usually soothes me and provides me with the perfect peace of mind. Moreover, I really like travelling because it makes me learn more in terms of cultures, technological improvements, and geographical features. I was therefore looking forward to enjoying myself to the fullest at my uncle’s place. He also loved music, riding and swimming during his free time. No wonder he looked younger than his age and stayed youthful. In Melbourne, we enjoyed staying with my uncle’s welcoming family and interacted a lot concerning world politics, Europe soccer and other wonderful things that made our stay enjoyable. We played games with my uncle’s children who later took us around the beautiful Melbourne region for the three days we spent in there afte r having a great time in their garden. My first day at uncle’s place in Melbourne, we went gardening with him after retiring from job. He told me gardening is one of the things he loves doing because of his passion towards

Homosexuality in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Homosexuality in China - Research Paper Example As a result, there is a possibility that the number of such relationships may be increasing in the country. In recognition of this fact, this paper will examine the issue of homosexuality in China. This will be done with a close reference to the short story "The Bridegroom" by Ha Jin. The story is about a strange marriage between Beina and Baowen Huang who unexpectedly proposes to her to the shock of everyone who did not expect such a handsome young man would think of marrying her despite her â€Å"stocky and stout† figure as her guardian and the narrator describes (p 472). However, as months go by in their marriage, there are no signs of her having a child. It is only after eight months that Beina’s guardian discovers that her daughter married a man with homosexual orientations without feelings for women. It is also surprising that her daughter was seemingly comfortable with this situation. From this story, we are able to discover that homosexuality was an ancient practice in China but because of various issues, the men and women involved did not come out openly with it. One of the major challenges that the gay society faced in the story by Jin is that of a legal perspective towards their sexual orientation as will be discussed below. The legal environment was not favorable for the survival of the homosexuals. It is even to the surprise of the family members of Beina when it is discovered that Baowen and his â€Å"Buddies† were meeting at night in a club (Jin 474). The fear by the men or members of the gay community in the country to come out in the open was founded on the fact that they knew that their practice had legal implications. As a matter of fact, when the inspector of police in the story breaks the news of arrest to the families of the men in the story, he talks of sentencing the men â€Å"from six months to five years...†

Psy-Trance in the Realm of Disco Essay Example for Free

Psy-Trance in the Realm of Disco Essay Admittedly so, being myself no less a stranger than a fan of the latent psychedelic rave culture of the last decade, with its steady pounding trance-inducing techno-grove, I was altogether rather curious to discover just what kind of a picture that Richard Dryer had to present in his famous essay (Dryer, 1979). For years, before they lost most of their covert appeal, stealing away to a Rave was somewhat popular for my generation; at least in the places where I grew up. So there was just something exciting to me, anticipating what he was about to relate of this earlier pop culture often rumored to share the same DNA of the psy-trance music of today’s Technocratic Age. It seems as if disco, understandably at its time a more readily accessible form of escapism had also quickly spread to far off distant lands overseas. It was probably the anticipation of some new and exotic twist that I was about to discover of the past that suddenly had my head inadvertently bobbing back and forth to some memorable however invisible beat. It seems to happen almost instinctually that way. Somehow, even before I turned the first page, my mind wandered to that pounding ecstasy-driven scene at the very beginning of the movie Blade, 1 where the music intense as it is drives the scene so powerfully that you just cannot stand still. There is just slightest sense of horror though, because everybody including the audience knows the inevitable; except that careless fool who has allowed lust to direct him into a den of vampires. The strobe lights pierce the atmosphere bouncing off the ceiling and all over the walls; forcing a familiar rush of anxiety. Soon, he is set to become their latest entree. It’s that environment of undisputable cool, the fashion, and the excitement that I love, but you can keep the blood. Dyer employs the analysis of a socialist and goes to great lengths to dissuade any notions that disco is just some crude form of capitalist production. He then launches into his narrative charging disco with three distinct characteristics: egotism – romanticism – and materialism. Although he somewhat claims that his argument is not as simple as capitalism is evil, in time you get the sense that Dyer really believes that all music is created with some measure of subversive super-sexual intent in mind. Disco he calls â€Å"naked eroticism† (Ibid). However, he sees it in a better light than the simple patriarchal rhythms of rock and roll, â€Å"rock’s eroticism is thrusting, grinding – it is not whole body, but phallic†¦ even when preformed by women – rock remains indelibly phallocentric music† (Ibid). The movement and the culture which would grow up around this musical genre are shown in light of a powerful force that would ultimately come to influence the future of gay politics in the United States. Suddenly, I had found that unexpected nuance from out of disco’s past that I was searching for. In the end, he states his case. Disco he believes has an ability to celebrate the intensity of romantic adoration and the lament of being let down at the same time. It is the tension between the two that he seems to be reaching for. All that I know, is that when I used to hit those clubs late at night, I just wanted to dance. If Dyer seems to take a hatchet to this subject, in Do It (‘Til You’re Satisfied): Repetitive Musics and Recombinant Desires, Susan McClary employs a scalpel. However, her unique intellectual dexterity makes her tool that much more devastating. She neatly deconstructs old arguments that she seems to believe were built upon over-wrought modalities of Western tradition; that have today simply gone astray. Disco is placed along the side of other â€Å"repetition-driven [pursuits] of ecstasy(p7)† along with the avant-garde minimalist schools of thought coming out of the 1960’s. 2 McClary dives into a narrative that focuses upon stripping away illusions. She gives us a nice panoramic view of the minimalist history and the creative motives that evolved into the psy-trance music that became known as disco. At the heart of her prolonged study is a reliance upon what she calls an â€Å"analytical argument (p7) †¦ built around an in-dept comparison of form and process in Steve Reich’s Music for Eighteen Musicians (1999) and Donna Summers [and Moroder’s] Love to Love You Baby (1975). She naturally rejects the argument that disco is solely a minimalist form which is inherently non-teleological (without design or purpose). This may appear to be a neat stretch for those in the know. But, I was just happy to be along for the ride. As with Dyer, McClary argues against â€Å"traditional hierarchies of musical value† (p9). To her, Reich is the minimalist reaching for the edges of a musical trance-like state, and Summer is the erotic practitioner who belts out a classic vamp that surprisingly simulates an amazing 22 orgasms (p11). At last, she reaches just that much closer to what I have come to believe that the great body of psy-trance music is really all about; even thought she quickly abandons it. However, it is here that she poses her most salient point: â€Å"Teleological music’s ‘climax mechanism’ is akin to the [Western male] orgasm; teleology is thus the drive to orgasm; banishing teleology must mean banishing orgasm. Minimal music is anti-teleological, and is thus akin to trantric [‘Oriental’] sex, where the ability to put the [male] body into orgasm-defying stasis even as it engages in what for most humans is the most goal-directed activity imaginable is the sign of profound yogic accomplishment†(p12) Both of these authors seem to be seeking the same thing; just going about it in their own separate way. Yet, they both seem to miss the point as far as I am concerned because the aim of this psy-trance music is the same wherever it may be found. It is the search for that endless climatic moment that leads to a higher spiritual purpose. This same search for heavenly escapism can be found in many of the native Indian dance rituals that can be found right here in America. Even thought this spiritual quest has so often been obscured by the popular use of hallucinogenic drugs, still the psychedelic-techno music, the dark covert meeting places, and the strict social boundaries often found together in the mix wherever this type of pure eroticism abounds; all of it has a purpose. Even when the ‘raves’ were popular just a few years ago, still it seemed that even this generation could find some higher meaning in the heat of the dance. The pounding repetitious beat that always seemed to somehow naturally marshal the entire crowd into a circle; why does this always seem to happen? It is all a part of that necessary escapism just like that which draws thousands of young Israeli men to travel each winter far away from their homes and to a place called Goa in southern India. They are called Goa freaks (Saldanha, 2006), because they live a solitary existence almost like zombies forever strung out on ecstasy. However, it is the abandonment to the music that draws them there in order to find a solitary refuge, while being seduced into a trance-state that perhaps will help them to forget the anguish of their shattered lives.

Early Entry into the NBA Causes a Negative Impact on Professional Sport

     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract:   Basketball players who enter the NBA early are not ready for the NBA. Early entry into the NBA by high school and college basketball players has had a negative affect on the college basketball program, the NBA, and the players themselves. Each year the number of early entries in the NBA rises more and more. In 1997, 47 basketball players entered the NBA draft early, and the number has risen since then. The college basketball program is drained of talent due to players leaving early. The high school players that go directly into the NBA are hurting the college program because they never contribute to the college program at all. The NBA now has to deal with a higher level of immaturity and disrespect by young players. College basketball players obtain a certain amount of respect and maturity in college. The players suffer by not grasping the concept of learning due to lack of education. Many analysts say that entering the NBA before finishing a fo ur-year program is entering too early. The NBA commissioner, David Stern, has begun to work on ways to encourage players to go to and stay in college. High school and college basketball players have started to enter the NBA earlier and earlier as the year's progress. In general, this is resulting in a negative effect to the college programs, the NBA, and the players themselves. Before 1994 there were usually only eight to ten early entries into the NBA. The number grew to 18 in 1995, and an astonishing 40 players in 1996, and 47 in 1997. The number of early entries in the NBA grows to the point where it is a problem that needs to be dealt with by the NBA players association. College basketball is in serious trouble. Of course, any sport would be when it's marquee s... ...arper, 1994. Curtis, Jake. "The Young and the Restless." San Francisco Chronicle 8 May 1996: E1 Clarkston, Michael. "From Boys to Men." The Toronto Star 28 May 1997: B6 Feldman, Robert. Understanding Psychology. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2000. Henderson, John. "Skippin' School." The Denver Post 11 March 1999: D1 Livingston, Bill. "Young NBA Players Learn on the Job." The Plain Dealer 17 December 1997: D1 May, Peter. "Exorbitant Salaries." The Boston Globe 11 July 1999: E2 McCallum, Jack. "Going, Going, Gone." Sports Illustrated 20 July 1996: C4 Pensa, Patty. "Early Departures." The Columbus Dispatch 4 July 1999: E2 Wann, Daniel. "Team Identification." Journal of Sports Behavior 7 June 2000: 23 Wilbon, Michael. "Draft Pool." The Washington Post 3 May 2001: D1 Wolff, Alexander. "Impossible Dream." Sports Illustrated 2 July 1997: C4

Contrast of Carrefour and Wal-Mart Essay

Since the American entrepreneur, Clarence Saunders, opens his first Piggly Wiggly store in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1916, the concept of self-service store has swept the globe. With the largest population in the world, China is expected to be the world’s biggest retail market which is now already the world’s fastest-growing market. ( Anon, 2011:1) As the world’s first and second largest retail groups, Carrefour and Wal-Mart are one their way piling in. However, with 5000 years of traditional history and 30 years of planned economy, china has already formed its own market tradition. Though, the two giants both need to face the special Chinese market, in some aspects, they use different strategies and have different market feedback. This essay will illustrate the similar strategies the two retail groups have been using and also analyze the ways they use to adapt to the Chinese market differently. To begin with, for opening the Chinese market, Carrefour and Wal-Mart both choose to cooperate with the local commercial. $1 billion was given to Wal-Mart’s 100 hypermarkets’ supply chain, ranging from food to electronics (Shu-Ching, 2010, P. 1). Similarly, Carrefour also tried to adapt to local conditions, i. . cooperate with Lianhua Supermarket Company in Shanghai. The reasons why they cooperate with local partners is not just because of the legal considerations, but also to have a deep understanding of the difficult and complex Chinese market (Peter, 2006, P. 6). Nevertheless, they use different strategies according to different company development plan. Wal-Mart focuses more on the long term partnership nationally or even internationally. Considering the different regional culture and local policy, Carrefour changes partnerships by local markets (Peter, 2006, P. ). Furthermore, Carrefour adopts different strategy throughout all its global market, focusing on locally sourced products, as well as its local management teams, which are almost comprised of domestic employees to be more familiar with the local tastes. Also, on purchasing larger market shares, expansion strategy is common used by the two retail market giants. Since Carrefour opened its first store in china in 1995, it has already operated 73 hypermarkets in 29 cities which makes about $2 billion profit (Peter, 2006, P. ). Likely, 338 shops in 124 cities makes Wal-Mart $7 billion annually which is just a little bit lower than whole Carrefour shops’ profit (Anon, 2011, P. 2). Moreover, they both regard second- and third-tier cities as a good growth opportunity, and have already built shops in western cities which are not so developed. Even though, they perform different strategies in expanding their market. Firstly, Wal-Mart aims at making central distribution center, while local distributors are more considered by Carrefour. Secondly, hypermarkets often constitute larger shopping and entertainment complexes, therefore, a large amount of Carrefour stores are built at the city center for customers to go by foot or by bike. Comparing to this, edge-of-town is where Wal-Mart outlets often located, where customers can have large parking facilities or even shuttle bus provided (Moreau, 2008, P. 1). Last but not the least, Carrefour builds its stores based on the organic expansion primarily. By contrast, Wal-Mart combines organic growth with large-scale acquisitions, which leads to its Chinese revenues doubled. Lastly, to perform well in Chinese tradition market, Carrefour and Wal-Mart both have their changes in shops and marketing. On the one hand, for saving a million yuan in electricity and water costs, two retail chains’ common aim is to achieving â€Å"zero-carbon† stores by next year, which forces them to open a range of new energy saving stores in China, such as using waste gas to heat water and fluorescent lights, making use of natural lighting and integrating energy-saving technologies (Anon, 2009). On the other hand, to discover new growth areas in retail profit, selling medicine has been put on the agenda. The two giants have already been in close contract with the Ministry of Commerce on the medicine retail business and affirming that world’s largest retailer’s distribution network will be covered by medicine sales (Anon, 2005). Although there are a lot of similar strategies in market development, the two retail groups also have their different development focus. In the first place, Wal-Mart awards its employees based on profit-sharing stock, which will improve employees’ skills, trust and constant work, while Carrefour focus more on salaries. In addition, Carrefour adopted a multi-format strategy, i. e. open smaller outlets in the discount format to create another profit growth, while Wal-Mart develops its presence in the hypermarkets format exclusively (Moreau, 2008, P. 3). In details, proved to be a dynamic format competing against hypermarkets operators, department stores get a CAGR increase of 9%, 2002-2007. Therefore, department stores sales continue to be boosted by the expansion period decided by Carrefour (Moreau, 2008, P. 2).

Baldwin Bicycle Company Essay

Make a recommendation regarding the future strategic direction if the company. According to the SWOT analysis, MD is regarded as a star taking the BCG matrix. Therefore MD should hold its position within the market. In order to do this, we have recommended a few strategies for MD to maintain its position. To maintain its star position, MD needs to be proactive and be constantly aware of its environment. Currently there is an opportunity in the Chinese market. MD has plans to penetrate this market. In order to be successful, MD needs to thoroughly analyse this market and tailor its products to the target market. Due to the growing industry and increasing competition, MD needs to also integrate a differentiation strategy. According to the weaknesses, MD is currently having problems with delivering excellent customer service. Whilst MD has invested in employee training and values customer service within the organisation, this may be an area MD needs to strengthen on. This will help differentiate itself from competitors such as Wendy’s and Burger King and hence continue to hold its position within the market. DEVELOPMENT and RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS Strategic options: Reduction of employee training spending (lowering employee turnover); Taking advantage of organic food industry popularity (develop new products for new segments); Advantage of human health problems (improvement of products). 1 Reduction of employee training spending (lowering employee turnover). In order to reduce of employee training spending and to lower turnover, we would like to suggest: To give the job just for highly motivated people. It means, that they are going to be loyal and not to leave job so fast; To train new employees using ’’Big Brother’’ principle. New employees would be trained by employees, who are working longer. In this way, company reduces training spending, new employees are trained by the people, who are working inside the company and do the same things every day. To motivate employees and always take care about their expectations. It can be money premiums for good working in the end of the month (or year), some employees parties, ’’Employee of the week (month)’’ competition and etc.; also employer should take a look of what employee is expected from employer and try to solve that, ex. Maybe employee is not expected to get premium every month, but for  good and loyal working he would like that the company would pay his child studies fee after 5 years. 2. Taking advantage of organic food industry popularity (develop new products for new segments); McDonald’s is not that company, who suggest the most organic food, so they can try: To make a line of organic food in their menu and take a look what is more popular and healthy for their customers. If it is going more popular than usual menu food, it is more worth to make all food in organic way, even it is more expensive. First of all, people like what is natural, and then they are interested in the price. To be in a partnership with scientists and doctors in order to take care of their customers heath. Everybody knows that organic food makes people feel better and healthier; also it affects nature in a good way. McDonald’s declares that ’’everything is for customer’’, so it must take an advantage of organic food popularity and ’’make’’ their customers to live healthier and in more natural way. To make big advertisement companies declaring organic food pluses and make it more popular in such way. Many people loves McDonald’s food, so it has an authority and can show good example of necessity of organic food in people life and compare how organic and usual McDonald’s food effect customers’ health and all the nature about them. 3. Advantage of human health problems (improvement of products) McDonald’s is big food supplying company, and all of us know, how food affects our health. It is one of the main factors, what built our body and strength our brains. Knowing that, McDonald’s should: Suggest just high quality, improved products, which is full of vitamins and minerals. So, it means that the company must improve their products, all the food must be certificated and fit for all healthy food standards. Be in a contact with suppliers, who supply products for McDonald’s food and always check if the products is natural, high standard and healthy for all of age customers. Contact with doctors, scientist and improve their products to fit for all of age customers, even they have some problems with their stomach. It means to make measures and find what the best is for all possible customers. Strategists have a tremendous amount of both latitude and responsibility in developing and balancing the strategic options of an organization. The  countless decisions required of these managers can be overwhelming considering the potential consequences of incorrect decisions. One way to deal with this complexity is through categorization; one categorization scheme is to classify corporate-level strategy decisions into three different types or grand strategies (Porter, 1985). These grand strategies involve efforts to expand business operations (growth strategies), decrease the scope of business operations (retrenchment strategies) or maintain the status quo (stability strategies). More specifically, growth strategies are designed to expand an organization’s performance, usually as measured by sales, profits, product mix, market coverage, market share or other accounting and market-based variables. Typical growth strategies involve one or more of the following: _ with a concentration strategy the firm attempts to achieve greater market penetration by becoming highly efficient at servicing its market with a limited product line (E.g. McDonalds in fast foods)  by using a vertical integration strategy, the firm attempts to expand the scope of its current operations by undertaking business activities formerly performed by one of its suppliers (backward integration) or by undertaking business activities performed by a business in its channel of distribution (forward integration) _ a diversification strategy entails moving into different markets or adding different products to its mix. If the products or markets are related to existing product or service offerings, the strategy is called concentric diversification. If expansion is into Products or services unrelated to the firm’s existing business, the diversification is called conglomerate diversification. In order for MCD to enhance its competitive advantage and market share in the fast food industry, the organization must consider the following recommendations. 1. Implement Online Ordering Globally There has been a growing trend of food delivery in the China and Middle Eastern Markets. In order to capitalize on this demand and meet customer preferences, MCD has implemented an online ordering system in selected regions such Asia, Middle East and Africa (Jargon, 2011). However, MCD should consider expanding this growth strategy throughout all its stores. It  is expected that if MCD proceeded with this strategy, the organization will be able to attract build its target market, especially tech savvy teenagers. This will in turn improve its market share and competitive advantage in the fast food industry (Donnelly, 2013). Moreover, by employing online ordering, MCD will experience an increased efficiency as the ordering process will be timely and reduces the chance of error as opposed to ordering via a call center (Jargon, 2011). Additionally, there will be a reduction in operating costs, especially in MCD call centers as ordering will be steered to an online platform (Jargon, 2011) Counteracting this benefit of online ordering, MCD needs ensure that its product quality is not undermined. Specifically, high quality equipment with insulators should be used in order to retain the warmth of food, without it getting soggy (Jargon, 2011). Currently, MCD has a flat rate for orders in China, however charges a fee ranging between fifteen to twenty percent on the order price in other countries (Jargon, 2011). However, MCD’s rival, KFC currently charges a flat rate on its delivery orders. Therefore, it is recommended that MCD implements a flat rate on delivery orders in all its fast food outlets in order to maintain consistency and remain competitive in the market (Jargon, 2011). 2. Increase the number of healthy options in MCD’s menu As raised in 1.0 of this report, changing customer tastes and preferences towards healthy eating has posed a threat for MCD. Since, MCD is an influential brand in society; the organization has faced scrutiny by several health groups over its menu lacking healthy options (Strom, 2013). In order to rectify this issue, MCD is currently developing initiatives in order to improve to menu to suit with the changing culture in society. Specifically, the organization is proposing make significant changes to its menu, particularly developing food that is low in salt and sugar by 2020 in regions that account for over eighty five percent of sales (Strom, 2013). Furthermore, MCD is proposing to place less emphasis on its menu items that are deemed to be unhealthy to children in its marketing campaigns (Strom, 2013). Currently, MCD has placed premium pricing on its healthy options and this has downgraded its competitive advantage. This is due to rival, Subway being successful in its ability to sell healthy and fresh fast food at affordable prices (Strom, 2013). Therefore, in order to match this, MCD should consider incorporating more fresh produce into its menu selection that is also reasonably priced. Additionally, rival Burger King recently announced its new turkey burger to its menu (Strom, 2013). As a result, introducing more lean meat options into its menu is recommended to MCD in order to appeal to health conscious individuals.

BGSU (GPA, SAT Scores and ACT Scores for Admission)

BGSU (GPA, SAT Scores and ACT Scores for Admission) BGSU GPA, SAT and ACT Graph Bowling Green State University GPA, SAT Scores and ACT Scores for Admission. Data courtesy of Cappex. How Do You Measure Up at Bowling Green State University? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex. Discussion of BGSUs Admissions Standards: Bowling Green State University admissions arent overly selective, but you will need decent grades and test scores to be admitted. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. Successful applicants typically have high school averages of B- or higher, combined SAT scores of 900 or higher (RWM), and ACT composite scores of 17 or better. Youll notice a few red dots (rejected students) and yellow dots (waitlisted students) mixed in with the green and blue on the left and lower portions of the graph. A few students with grades and test scores that were on target for Bowling Green were not admitted. The opposite is also true some students got in with grades and test scores that were a bit below the norm. This is because Bowling Greens admissions process is about more than numerical data. The admissions folks will want to see that you have taken rigorous college preparatory courses, not courses that get you an easy A. The university will also take into consideration factors such as a students contribution to campus diversity, a students special talents, and a students socioeconomic background. To learn more about Bowling Green State University, high school GPAs, SAT scores and ACT scores, these articles can help: BGSU Admissions ProfileWhats a Good SAT Score?Whats a Good ACT Score?Whats Considered a Good Academic Record?What is a Weighted GPA? Articles Featuring Bowling Green State University: Mid-American ConferenceOhio Colleges and UniversitiesPhi Beta Kappa If You Like BGSU, You May Also Like These Schools   Other large public universities in Ohio, similar to BGSU, include  Cleveland State University, the  University of Toledo,  Ohio University,  Kent State University, and  Youngstown State University. Colleges in the NCAA Mid-American Conference that  are  most similar in size and academic profile to Bowling Green include  Miami University,  Eastern Michigan University,  Ball State University, and  Northern Illinois University.

Introduction to German Prepositions

Introduction to German Prepositions A preposition is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to some other word in the sentence. Some examples of such words in German are mit (with), durch (through), fà ¼r (for), seit (since). The key points to remember when using a preposition (Prposition) in a German sentence are: Key Takeaways: German Prepositions The noun/pronoun that the preposition modifies will always be in the accusative, dative or genitive case.Prepositions are unchangeable other than prepositional contractions in which prepositions are combined with definite articles to form a single word (for example, auf das becomes aufs and vor dem becomes vorm.)Most prepositions are placed before the noun/pronoun they modify. Learning prepositions may seem like entering a battlefield. True, prepositions are one of the trickier elements of German grammar, but once youve mastered the cases that go with each preposition, your battle is half won. The other half of the battle is knowing which preposition to use. For instance, the English preposition to can be translated into at least six different ways in German. Prepositional Cases There are three prepositional cases: the accusative, the dative, and the genitive. There is also a group of prepositions that can take on either the accusative or dative case, depending on the meaning of the sentence. Commonly used prepositions such as durch, fà ¼r, um always take on the accusative, whereas other common prepositions such as bei, mit, von, zu will always take the dative case. On the other hand, prepositions in the dual-prepositions group (also called two-way prepositions) such as an, auf, in will take on the accusative case if they can answer the question where to an action or object is going, whereas these same prepositions will take on the dative case, if they describe where the action is taking place.

Communication in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communication in business - Essay Example Microsoft, being a technological company cannot do without expert technicians. The company faces the challenge of hiring the technologically best people who are in scarcity as far US is concerned. The scarcity of local workforce to fulfil the technological demands of Microsoft has been a huge challenge for the company. In order to deal with this problem , the Company holds recruitment drives in countries like India and China which are known for being rich in technically sound people and pays them hefty packages. But, the citizens of China and India often do not possess good communication skills which is again a challenge for the company. The next major issue faced by the company relates to co-employment. Microsoft has also faced legal challenges regarding the privileges given to employees of the firm vs. the temporary workers. The most popular case that Microsoft lost concerning this issue was the Vizcaino vs. Microsoft case of employee misclassification. Another issue talks about Criticism from employees of Microsoft in blogs, social networking sites, etc, huge segment of employee workforce at Microsoft is criticizing the firm. Employees are dissatisfied with the internal working of Microsoft. The major dissatisfaction in employees is about the cuts in compensation by the company as the profits soar. For a brand as huge as Microsoft, bad publicity happens really soon. The major challenge which Microsoft is facing as far as employment is concerned is that of retention management. The attrition rate of employees is increasing every passing year. Microsoft is losing some of its most creative workforce to its competitors like Google, Apple, Skype (which is not owned by e Bay).In this regard, Microsoft has also sued Google for over hiring of its former employees. A major proportion of Microsoft’s talent has been reported to join Google. This is not just a loss of talent for Microsoft, but along with this, the Company is also facing a